The Malta Three Cities

The Malta Three Cities — Vittoriosa (Birgu), Senglea and Cospicua — are one of the most historic areas on the island.

That’s surprising, because this historic area offers some of the most authentic streets, impressive fortifications and beautiful harbour views on the island.

Whether you’re visiting Malta on a cruise stop or staying for several days, the Three Cities are one of the most rewarding places to explore — especially if you prefer quieter streets over capital city crowds.

Things to Do in the Malta Three Cities

The Three Cities refer to:

Vittoriosa (Birgu Malta) – the most historic and picturesque
Senglea (Isla) – famous for its harbour viewpoints
Cospicua (Bormla) – the largest and more residential

Long before Valletta was built, this was Malta’s main stronghold. During the Great Siege of 1565, these cities played a crucial defensive role against the Ottoman Empire.

Today, they remain full of narrow limestone streets, traditional Maltese balconies and peaceful squares that feel far removed from busy tourist zones.

Things to Do in Malta’s Three Cities

There are several reasons to include the Three Cities in your Malta itinerary:

Fewer crowds than Valletta
Deep Knights of St John history
Beautiful waterfront promenades
Excellent photography spots
Relaxed and authentic atmosphere
Ideal half-day experience

If you enjoy exploring at your own pace, the Three Cities offer a more intimate side of Malta. Many cruise passengers choose the Malta Three Cities as a quieter alternative.

Where Are the Three Cities Located?

The Three Cities are located across the Grand Harbour from Valletta, on the southeastern side of the harbour.

You can clearly see them from Valletta’s Upper Barrakka Gardens.

How Far Are the Three Cities from Valletta?

Ferry: around 10 minutes
Taxi/Bolt: 10–15 minutes
Bus: 20–30 minutes

The ferry is the most scenic and convenient option.

How Far Are the Three Cities from the Malta Cruise Port?

Malta’s cruise terminal is located in Valletta’s Grand Harbour.

From the cruise port:

Taxi to Birgu Malta: approx. 10 minutes
Ferry (plus short walk): approx. 15–20 minutes total
Organised shore excursion: 2–3 hours

For cruise passengers with 4–6 hours in port, visiting the Three Cities is very manageable.

How to Get to the Three Cities

Ferry from Valletta to Birgu

The Valletta–Birgu ferry is one of the best ways to cross the harbour. It offers beautiful views of Valletta’s fortifications and arrives directly at Birgu Marina.

Visiting the Malta Three Cities from Valletta is easy by ferry.

By Taxi or Bolt

Bolt and Uber operate efficiently in Malta. Travel time is typically 10–15 minutes.

This is ideal if you prefer door-to-door convenience or are travelling with reduced mobility.

By Bus

Public buses connect Valletta to Cospicua and Birgu, though they can be slower during peak season.

What to See in Vittoriosa (Birgu)

Vittoriosa is the highlight of the Three Cities and where you should focus most of your visit.

Fort St Angelo

This impressive fort was central during the Great Siege. Visitors can explore the interior and enjoy panoramic views across the harbour toward Valletta.

The Inquisitor’s Palace

One of the few surviving Inquisitor’s Palaces in Europe, this museum offers insight into Malta’s religious and judicial past.

It is compact, informative and rarely overcrowded.

Birgu Waterfront

The marina waterfront is lined with cafés and restaurants overlooking luxury yachts. It’s one of the most pleasant areas in Malta to stop for lunch.

The Collachio (Old Town Streets)

Wander through Birgu’s oldest quarter for charming narrow streets, hidden courtyards and traditional Maltese architecture.

What to See in Senglea Malta

Senglea is smaller but offers some of Malta’s best harbour views.

Gardjola Gardens

Located at the tip of Senglea, this small garden features the iconic watchtower with carved eye and ear symbols.

The views across the Grand Harbour are outstanding.

Senglea Basilica

A modest but elegant church dedicated to Our Lady of Victories.

What to See in Cospicua Malta

Cospicua is larger and more residential.

The Fortifications

Massive defensive walls surround the city, highlighting its historical importance.

Local Streets

Cospicua feels less polished and more local. It provides insight into everyday Maltese life.

Should You Book a Guided Tour of the Three Cities?

The Three Cities are easy to explore independently, but guided experiences can add structure and deeper historical insight — especially if you’re short on time.

Here are two popular options:

Self-Drive Electric Car Tour with GPS Audio Guide

This experience allows you to drive a small electric vehicle while following a built-in GPS audio guide explaining over 50 points of interest.

It’s ideal for:

Couples
Families with teenagers
Visitors who enjoy interactive experiences
Cruise passengers wanting a flexible schedule

Because you control the route, you can stop for photos and explore at your own pace.

Check Self-Drive Tour Availability & Price

Three Cities Walking Tour (Including Inquisitor’s Palace Entry)

This guided walking tour focuses mainly on Vittoriosa and includes entrance to the Inquisitor’s Palace.

It’s ideal for:

History enthusiasts
First-time visitors
Travellers who prefer in-depth explanations
Cruise visitors wanting a structured 2–3 hour excursion

A knowledgeable guide adds context that you might otherwise miss.

View Walking Tour Details & Availability

How Much Time Do You Need in the Three Cities?

Visiting on a Cruise Stop (4–6 Hours)

A practical cruise plan:

Taxi or ferry to Birgu
Explore Vittoriosa
Visit Fort St Angelo
Walk to Senglea viewpoint
Lunch on the waterfront
Return with a buffer

If you prefer a structured experience, both guided walking tours and self-drive experiences operate within cruise-friendly timeframes.

Visiting as Part of a Longer Malta Trip

If staying several days in Malta:

Combine Valletta and the Three Cities in one extended day
Visit in late afternoon and stay for sunset
Enjoy dinner along the Birgu waterfront

Three Cities vs Valletta – Which Should You Choose?

Choose Valletta if you want:

Major landmarks
Grand architecture
Museums and shopping

Choose the Three Cities if you prefer:

Quieter streets
Authentic atmosphere
Harbour views
Slower pace

Ideally, visit both.

Valletta guide here.

Final Tips for Visiting the Three Cities

Wear comfortable shoes
Bring water in summer
Plan around midday heat
Check ferry schedules
Allow extra time if visiting from a cruise ship

Frequently Asked Questions About the Malta Three Cities

Is it worth visiting the Malta Three Cities?

Yes, especially if you enjoy history, harbour views and fewer crowds than Valletta.

How long do you need in the Malta Three Cities?

Most visitors spend 3–5 hours exploring Birgu and Senglea.

Can you visit the Malta Three Cities from a cruise ship?

Yes, they are only 10–15 minutes from Valletta cruise port by taxi or ferry.

Which of the Malta Three Cities is best?

Vittoriosa (Birgu) is generally considered the most picturesque and historically significant.